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壓路機(jī)出租怎么挑？5 步檢查法讓「帶病」設(shè)備現(xiàn)原形，小白也能看懂！

來源：http://www.apdetong.cn/ 日期：2025-05-22

　一、租壓路機(jī) = 挑 “肌肉卡車”：別讓廢鐵變累贅

　　1、 Renting a roller=choosing a 'muscle truck': Don't let scrap metal become a burden

　　想象你租了臺(tái)壓路機(jī)，開工第一天就冒黑煙趴窩 —— 某工地曾因沒檢查性能，租到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)報(bào)廢的壓路機(jī)，誤工損失夠買半臺(tái)新設(shè)備！租設(shè)備就像挑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，得看 “肌肉耐力” 和 “關(guān)節(jié)靈活性”，這 5 步讓你秒變 “設(shè)備偵探”。

　　Imagine renting a roller, and on the first day of work, you start emitting black smoke and collapsing - a construction site once rented a roller with a scrapped engine because its performance was not checked, and the loss caused by the delay was enough to buy half a new device! Renting equipment is like picking an athlete, it depends on "muscle endurance" and "joint flexibility", these 5 steps will make you instantly become a "device detective".

　　二、第一步：外觀檢查 = 給設(shè)備 “照鏡子”

　　2、 Step 1: Appearance inspection="mirror" the device

　　1. 輪胎檢查：像看運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋磨損

　　1. Tire inspection: like checking the wear of sports shoes

　　看胎紋深度：合格輪胎花紋≥5mm，用鑰匙比劃，某出租設(shè)備胎紋只剩 2mm，壓路時(shí)打滑像 “穿光滑皮鞋踩冰”；

　　Check tire tread depth: qualified tire tread ≥ 5mm, marked with a key, the tire tread of a certain rental equipment is only 2mm left, and when rolling on the road, it slips like "wearing smooth leather shoes and stepping on ice";

　　查鼓包裂痕：輪胎側(cè)面鼓包如 “長(zhǎng)瘤子”，某工地用這種輪胎，施工時(shí)爆胎差點(diǎn)砸壞攤鋪機(jī)。

　　Check for bulges and cracks: The tire has bulges on the side like "tumors". A certain construction site used this type of tire, and during construction, the tire almost burst and damaged the paver.

　　2. 車身檢查：像查汽車剮蹭

　　2. Vehicle inspection: such as checking for car scratches

　　看焊接處：車架焊縫應(yīng)光滑如 “搓衣板紋路”，某設(shè)備焊縫開裂如 “鋸齒”，壓路時(shí)震動(dòng)導(dǎo)致機(jī)架變形；

　　Check the welding points: The frame welding seam should be smooth like the "washboard pattern", and the welding seam of a certain equipment should crack like the "sawtooth", causing deformation of the frame due to vibration during road pressing;

　　查漏油痕跡：液壓管接頭漏油像 “流口水”，某出租設(shè)備液壓油漏光，活塞桿拉傷維修費(fèi)超 3000 元。

　　Check for oil leakage traces: The hydraulic pipe joint is leaking oil like "drooling water". A certain rental equipment has hydraulic oil leakage, and the repair cost for piston rod strain exceeds 3000 yuan.

　　三、第二步：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)檢測(cè) = 聽 “心臟跳動(dòng)”

　　3、 Step 2: Engine detection=Listen to 'heartbeat'

　　1. 啟動(dòng)聲音：像聽人呼吸

　　1. Start sound: like listening to someone breathing

　　正常聲音：?jiǎn)?dòng)時(shí) “突突” 聲均勻，某設(shè)備啟動(dòng)像 “哮喘病人喘氣”，原來是氣門漏氣；

　　Normal sound: When starting, the "sudden" sound is uniform, and when a certain device starts, it sounds like "an asthma patient gasping", but it turns out that the valve is leaking;

　　異常警示：冒藍(lán)煙 = 燒機(jī)油，冒黑煙 = 噴油嘴堵塞，某工地租到冒黑煙設(shè)備，油耗比正常高 40%。

　　Abnormal warning: Blue smoke=burning engine oil, black smoke=clogged fuel injector. A certain construction site rented a black smoke emitting equipment, and the fuel consumption was 40% higher than normal.

　　2. 機(jī)油狀態(tài)：像看 “血液質(zhì)量”

　　2. Oil condition: like looking at "blood quality"

　　觀察顏色：抽出機(jī)油尺，油液應(yīng)透明如 “蜂蜜”，發(fā)黑如 “醬油” 說明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)磨損嚴(yán)重；

　　Observing color: Take out the oil dipstick, the oil should be transparent like "honey" and black like "soy sauce", indicating severe engine wear;

　　聞氣味：刺鼻焦味 = 機(jī)油高溫變質(zhì)，某設(shè)備因機(jī)油問題，缸體磨損需大修。

　　Smell: pungent and burnt smell=engine oil deteriorates due to high temperature, a certain equipment needs major repairs due to engine oil problems and cylinder wear.

　　四、第三步：液壓系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 = 查 “血管流通”

　　4、 Step 3: Hydraulic system testing=check "vascular flow"

　　1. 升降測(cè)試：像抬 “手臂靈活度”

　　1. Lift test: like lifting "arm flexibility"

　　操作油缸：壓路輥升降應(yīng)順滑如 “電梯運(yùn)行”，某設(shè)備升降卡頓如 “生銹合頁”，原來是液壓泵磨損；

　　Operation of oil cylinder: The lifting and lowering of the roller should be smooth like "elevator operation", and the lifting and lowering of a certain equipment should be stuck like "rusted hinges", which was originally caused by wear and tear of the hydraulic pump;

　　停頓測(cè)試：升到最高處停頓 5 分鐘，下降量≤2cm，某設(shè)備停頓后 “掉臂” 10cm，液壓鎖失靈。

　　Pause test: pause at the highest point for 5 minutes, with a decrease of ≤ 2cm. After a certain device pauses, the arm drops by 10cm and the hydraulic lock fails.

　　2. 油溫檢測(cè)：像量 “體溫”

　　2. Oil temperature detection: Image measurement of "body temperature"

　　觸摸油管：正常油溫≤60℃（摸上去不燙手），某設(shè)備油管燙得能煎雞蛋，液壓油粘度下降導(dǎo)致壓力不足。

　　Touch the oil pipe: Normal oil temperature ≤ 60 ℃ (not hot to the touch), the oil pipe of a certain device is so hot that it can fry eggs, and the viscosity of the hydraulic oil decreases, resulting in insufficient pressure.

　　五、第四步：壓實(shí)效果測(cè)試 = 看 “肌肉力量”

　　5、 Step 4: Compaction Effect Test=Check "Muscle Strength"

　　1. 靜壓測(cè)試：像 “踩腳印”

　　1. Static pressure test: like "stepping on footprints"

　　壓磚頭對(duì)比：正常壓路機(jī)壓紅磚應(yīng)碎成 “粉末”，某設(shè)備壓完磚仍有 “大塊殘?jiān)?，說明碾壓力不足；

　　Comparison of brick pressing: Normal rollers should crush red bricks into "powder", but there are still "large pieces of residue" after a certain equipment presses the bricks, indicating insufficient rolling pressure;

　　測(cè)沉降量：在砂石層碾壓 3 次，沉降量應(yīng)≤1cm，某設(shè)備碾壓后地面 “像波浪”，振動(dòng)馬達(dá)故障。

　　Measurement of settlement: After rolling the sand and gravel layer three times, the settlement should be ≤ 1cm. After rolling with a certain equipment, the ground "looks like waves" and the vibration motor malfunctions.

　　2. 振動(dòng)測(cè)試：像 “按摩力度”

　　2. Vibration test: like "massage intensity"

　　手感振動(dòng)：站在設(shè)備旁應(yīng)感到 “均勻震顫”，某設(shè)備振動(dòng)時(shí) “左右搖晃”，偏心塊磨損導(dǎo)致失衡。

　　Hand feel vibration: Standing next to the equipment, you should feel a "uniform vibration". When a certain equipment vibrates, it "shakes left and right", and the wear of the eccentric block causes imbalance.

　　六、第五步：操作舒適性檢查 = 試 “駕駛體驗(yàn)”

　　6、 Step 5: Operating Comfort Check=Test "Driving Experience"

　　1. 操控性測(cè)試：像 “開車換擋”

　　1. Handling test: like "shifting gears while driving"

　　方向盤轉(zhuǎn)向：打死方向應(yīng)輕松如 “擰瓶蓋”，某設(shè)備轉(zhuǎn)向沉重如 “搬水泥袋”，轉(zhuǎn)向助力泵缺油；

　　Steering wheel steering: When turning, the steering should be as easy as "twisting a bottle cap", when turning a certain device, it should be as heavy as "moving a cement bag", and the power steering pump should be short of oil;

　　踏板反饋：制動(dòng)踏板行程≤15cm，某設(shè)備踏板踩到底才起效，制動(dòng)片磨損超標(biāo)。

　　Pedal feedback: The brake pedal travel is ≤ 15cm, and it only takes effect when the pedal of a certain device is fully depressed, resulting in excessive wear of the brake pads.

　　2. 儀表盤檢查：像 “體檢報(bào)告”

　　2. Dashboard inspection: such as "physical examination report"

　　看故障燈：?jiǎn)?dòng)后所有警示燈應(yīng)熄滅，某設(shè)備 “發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燈” 常亮，傳感器故障導(dǎo)致噴油異常；

　　Check the malfunction light: After starting, all warning lights should be turned off, and the "engine light" of a certain device should be constantly on. The sensor malfunction caused abnormal fuel injection;

　　查儀表數(shù)據(jù)：時(shí)速表、壓力表讀數(shù)應(yīng)穩(wěn)定，某設(shè)備壓力表 “來回跳動(dòng)”，液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)空氣。

　　Check instrument data: The readings of the speedometer and pressure gauge should be stable, but the pressure gauge of a certain equipment "bounces back and forth", and the hydraulic system is filled with air.

　　本文由濟(jì)南壓路機(jī)出租友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊:http://www.apdetong.cn真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Water Stable Mixing Plant For more information, please click: http://www.apdetong.cn Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.

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